CVSS 3.1
4.8 mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NCVE-2025-1397
Medium (4.8). EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.
A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
Severity
- EPSS
- 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 4th percentile. Scored 2026-11-04. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
- CISA's assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-03. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
- CWE
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
- OWASP Top 10
- A01:2025 Broken Access Control
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Ask an AI about this CVE
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Explain CVE-2025-1397 for an engineer deciding whether to act. Use https://cve.bz/api/public/cves/CVE-2025-1397?via=ask-ai-copy and https://cve.bz/cve/CVE-2025-1397?via=ask-ai-copy as the source of truth: what is affected and which versions fix it, whether it is in CISA KEV, public exploits, and its EPSS (an internet-wide 30-day estimate of exploitation activity, not a forecast for my systems). If they give no fixed versions, use the CVE record https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-1397 or the vendor advisory, not third-party mirrors. Tell me how to check whether I am affected and how to verify a fix. Cite the sources and say where they are uncertain.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this CVE's id and public links.
Versions
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| WSO2 Universal Gateway | from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.10 |
| WSO2 Traffic Manager | from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.10 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 3.1.0 before 3.1.0.321 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 3.2.0 before 3.2.0.414 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 3.2.1 before 3.2.1.50 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.0.0 before 4.0.0.335 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.1.0 before 4.1.0.211 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.2.0 before 4.2.0.150 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.3.0 before 4.3.0.63 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.4.0 before 4.4.0.26 |
| WSO2 API Manager | from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.10 |
| WSO2 API Control Plane | from 4.5.0 before 4.5.0.11 |
| WSO2 Identity Server | from 5.10.0 before 5.10.0.346 |
| WSO2 Identity Server | from 5.11.0 before 5.11.0.396 |
| WSO2 Identity Server | from 6.0.0 before 6.0.0.232 |
| WSO2 Identity Server | from 6.1.0 before 6.1.0.224 |
| WSO2 Identity Server | from 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.93 |
| WSO2 Open Banking AM | from 2.0.0 before 2.0.0.370 |
| WSO2 Open Banking IAM | from 2.0.0 before 2.0.0.390 |
| WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | from 5.10.0 before 5.10.0.339 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.4.2 before 6.4.2.155 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.4.111 before 6.4.111.134 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.4.176 before 6.4.176.25 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.4.180 before 6.4.180.11 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.8.0 before 6.8.0.49 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.9.6 before 6.9.6.22 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.11.21 before 6.11.21.75 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.13.16 before 6.13.16.15 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.13.19 before 6.13.19.9 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 6.13.27 before 6.13.27.2 |
| WSO2 Carbon OAuth | from 7.0.26 before 7.0.26.58 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 1.0.26 before 1.0.26.6 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 1.0.26 before 1.0.26.7 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 1.0.31 before 1.0.31.3 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 1.1.0 before 1.1.0.2 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 2.0.4 before 2.0.4.3 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 2.1.1 before 2.1.1.2 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 2.2.0 before 2.2.0.3 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 2.2.4 before 2.2.4.1 |
| WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | from 2.3.1 before 2.3.1.4 |
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- CAPEC-665 Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws Likelihood: Low · Severity: Very High
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.