High (8.8) in thingsboard thingsboard. EPSS 1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in org.thingsboard:thingsboard 3.5.
ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).
Severity
CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 64% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)