CVSS 4.0
9.3 criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE-2021-4461
Critical (9.3). EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System versions up to and including 7.0 SP1 improperly decode and parse the `enc` parameter in thirdpartyController.do. The decoded map values can influence session attributes without sufficient authentication/authorization checks, enabling attackers to assign a session to arbitrary user IDs. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:40.855917 UTC.
Severity
- EPSS
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 42% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
- CWE
- CWE-306
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
References
- https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/f90cf321bc4d294bbf6625a9c4853f3bfdf0a384/pocs/seeyon-oa-cookie-leak.yml
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/1ca6b8e6fe225cbd46dcb893dcaee01447afa8c0/http/misconfiguration/seeyon-unauth.yaml#L20
- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0AqdfTrZUVrwTMbKEKresg
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seeyon-zhiyuan-oa-web-application-system-authentication-bypass