High (8.5) in XStream XStream. In CISA KEV since 2023-03-10. EPSS 98% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream 1.4.18.
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
8.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
98% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 99% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)