Critical (9.8) in onlyoffice document server. EPSS 12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
A file extension handling issue was found in [core] module of ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer v4.2.0.236-v5.6.4.13. An attacker must request the conversion of the crafted file from DOCT into DOCX format. Using the chain of two other bugs related to improper string handling, an attacker can achieve remote code execution on DocumentServer.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 96% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)