Critical (9.8) in exim exim. EPSS 37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow in receive_add_recipient via an e-mail message with fifty million recipients. NOTE: remote exploitation may be difficult because of resource consumption.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 98% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)