Critical (9.8) in zammad zammad. EPSS 1.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
An issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. There is an authentication bypass in the SSO endpoint via a crafted header, when SSO is not configured. An attacker can create a valid and authenticated session that can be used to perform any actions in the name of other users.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
1.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 71% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)