Medium (4.6) in cksic cks32f103 firmware. EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
The flash memory readout protection in China Key Systems & Integrated Circuit CKS32F103 devices allows physical attackers to extract firmware via the debug interface and exception handling.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
4.6 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS
0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 22% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)