High (7.5). EPSS 9.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.46.
The ZlibDecoders in Netty 4.1.x before 4.1.46 allow for unbounded memory allocation while decoding a ZlibEncoded byte stream. An attacker could send a large ZlibEncoded byte stream to the Netty server, forcing the server to allocate all of its free memory to a single decoder.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
9.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 95% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)