Critical (9.8) in Exim Exim. In CISA KEV since 2021-11-03, with known ransomware use. EPSS 82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 99% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CISA KEV
listed 2021-11-03, due 2022-05-03, known ransomware use