Critical (9.8). EPSS 14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the PackBitsPreEncode function in tif_packbits.c in bmp2tiff in libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a large width field in a BMP image.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 96% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)