{"cve":"CVE-2026-98043","nvd":{"published":"2026-09-25T11:17:33.090","modified":"2026-10-21T13:21:19.943","status":"Received","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Don't infer non-NULL from a pointer with an unbounded offset\n\nreg_not_null() decides that a register holds a non-NULL value by\nlooking at its type alone. For pointer types that allow arithmetic the\ntype only guarantees a non-NULL base, in case of an unbound offset\nthe runtime offset value might still add up to NULL.\nConsider the followng program:\n\n  r6 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &0);  /* present */\n  if (r6 == 0) return 0;\n  r7 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &1);  /* absent, NULL at runtime */\n  r8 = r7;\n  r8 -= r6;     /* pointer - pointer: unknown scalar, -r6 */\n  r8 <<= 1;\n  r8 >>= 1;     /* any non-negative offset is accepted by */\n                /* check_reg_sane_offset_ptr() */\n  r6 += r8;     /* verifier: map value;    runtime: zero  */\n  if (r7 != r6) return 0;\n  *(u8 *)(r7 + 0);  /* r7 is inferred non-NULL, both are zero */\n\nAt runtime both registers are zero, the comparison is true and the\nload faults with NULL pointer dereference.\n\nRequire the offset to be within +-BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF in reg_not_null().","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/019d845a08b8ccfe8eefaaf4bca6870f2b8c58ae","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65bea674f43c09c0eda033a140dfac6a2842a19f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67b529f521a6676cdfc78b91b0217d7eaa84216b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b414dbe97fcefd116e5a620c3bd9993014aa4ce","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb6642048739bf4ee5aa09fe465511f1e87caa63"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-22T16:41:11.231219466+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-98043","score":0.002,"percentile":0.09712,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}