{"cve":"CVE-2026-9733","nvd":{"published":"2026-06-23T08:16:26.037","modified":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167","status":"Deferred","description":"Mojolicious::Plugin::Web::Auth::OAuth2 versions through 0.17 for Perl have an insecure default state parameter.\n\nWhen no state generator is specified in the constructor, the module defaults to using a SHA-1 hash of predictable and low-entropy sources, including the epoch time (which is leaked via the HTTP Date header) and a call to Perl's built-in rand function.\n\nA predictable state allows an attacker to hijack another user's session through cross site request forgery (CSRF).","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":9.1},"cwes":["CWE-338","CWE-340"],"references":["https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#section-10.12","https://metacpan.org/release/HAYAJO/Mojolicious-Plugin-Web-Auth-0.17/source/lib/Mojolicious/Plugin/Web/Auth/OAuth2.pm#L129-131","https://security.metacpan.org/patches/M/Mojolicious-Plugin-Web-Auth/0.17/CVE-2026-9733-r2.patch","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/23/1"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-25T23:44:33.281319194+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-9733","score":0.00522,"percentile":0.44033,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}