{"cve":"CVE-2026-72028","nvd":{"published":"2026-08-15T06:21:01.953","modified":"2026-10-30T13:19:46.780","status":"Received","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline\n\nReading a word from the stack in a kretprobe crashes a risc-v kernel.\n\n$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing/\n$ echo 'r n_tty_write $stack0' > dynamic_events\n$ echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000200000128\n...\n[<ffffffff80016d16>] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0x26/0x38\n[<ffffffff80177196>] process_fetch_insn+0x3ee/0x760\n[<ffffffff80177836>] kretprobe_trace_func+0x116/0x1f0\n[<ffffffff8017795a>] kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x58\n[<ffffffff8013572e>] kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x5e/0x90\n[<ffffffff80180838>] rethook_trampoline_handler+0x70/0x108\n[<ffffffff8001ba32>] arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x12/0x1c\n[<ffffffff8001ba84>] arch_rethook_trampoline+0x48/0x94\n[<ffffffff8067872a>] tty_write+0x1a/0x30\n\nIn regs_get_kernel_stack_nth, regs->sp contains an arbitrary value.\n\narch_rethook_trampoline saves the registers from the probed function in a\nstruct pt_regs. sp is not saved. Instead, sp is decremented for\narch_rethook_trampoline's local stack.\n\nFix this crash and save the original sp along with the other registers.\nUse a0 as a temporary register, it is overwritten anyway.\n\n[pjw@kernel.org: added Fixes tag; cc'ed stable]","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2faf0198168d2017cb528a79f76c560fda3b6e94","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5da5cf48a432e30ded8d58087854e5383a36eff1","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91b4d76dd07f1a1f20f73dfebb42ba04ac911a56","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc7b086a45521a986a49045907f017e3e46c763e","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c386e1c591d72eab58ee2e69105c8cbc70928857"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-30T13:47:47.119061695+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-72028","score":0.00209,"percentile":0.111,"date":"2026-10-30"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}