{"cve":"CVE-2026-61446","nvd":{"published":"2026-07-15T12:18:19.607","modified":"2026-10-24T21:10:00.130","status":"Deferred","description":"PraisonAI (praisonaiagents) before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the plugin manager, which loads and executes arbitrary Python (.py) files from project-level and user-home .praisonai/plugins/ directories using importlib spec_from_file_location() and exec_module() without code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing. An attacker who can write a malicious .py file to a plugin directory (for example via path traversal, a supply chain attack, or a compromised dependency) achieves arbitrary code execution when the plugin system initializes.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.6},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.4},"cwes":["CWE-94"],"references":["https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-remote-code-execution-via-plugin-auto-discovery"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-25T17:50:08.599881581+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-61446","score":0.00325,"percentile":0.25329,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","summary":"PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification","modified":"2026-10-15T14:56:13.419206458Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","ranges":["<1.6.78"],"fixed":["1.6.78"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-4271","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-4271","summary":"PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification","modified":"2026-10-15T14:45:08.798489774Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","ranges":["<1.6.78"],"fixed":["1.6.78"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}