{"cve":"CVE-2026-56074","nvd":{"published":"2026-06-18T23:16:19.213","modified":"2026-10-26T11:10:00.157","status":"Deferred","description":"PraisonAI before 1.5.128 caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, not by invocation arguments, allowing subsequent execute_command calls to bypass approval prompts. Attackers can exploit this by obtaining initial approval for a benign command, then silently exfiltrate API keys and credentials via subsequent shell commands without user consent.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":6.8},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","score":5.5},"cwes":["CWE-863"],"references":["https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-ffp3-3562-8cv3","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-tool-approval-cache-bypass-via-coarse-grained-caching","https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-ffp3-3562-8cv3"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-26T11:33:08.859761529+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-56074","score":0.00176,"percentile":0.07084,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-ffp3-3562-8cv3","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-ffp3-3562-8cv3","summary":"PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands","modified":"2026-09-10T03:51:01.716977654Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","ranges":["<4.5.128"],"fixed":["4.5.128"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-2946","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-2946","summary":"PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands","modified":"2026-10-26T09:15:02.650407494Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"praisonaiagents","purl":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","ranges":["<4.5.128"],"fixed":["4.5.128"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}