{"cve":"CVE-2026-52944","nvd":{"published":"2026-06-24T10:17:19.447","modified":"2026-09-14T12:17:42.540","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix FSCTL permission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE\n\nFSCTL_SET_SPARSE in fsctl_set_sparse() modifies the file's sparse\nattribute and saves it through xattr without any permission checks.\n\nThis exposes two issues:\n\n1) A client on a read-only share can change the sparse attribute\n   on files it opened, even though the share is read-only.\n   Other FSCTL write operations already check\n   test_tree_conn_flag(work->tcon, KSMBD_TREE_CONN_FLAG_WRITABLE),\n   but FSCTL_SET_SPARSE does not.\n\n2) Even on writable shares, clients without FILE_WRITE_DATA or\n   FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES access should not modify the sparse\n   attribute. Similar handle-level checks exist in other functions\n   but are missing here.\n\nAdd both share-level writable check and per-handle access check.\nUse goto out on error to avoid leaking file references.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3127a884525dc8ca4def73254bfcd3ccef0bf812","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a9a0a1c38ef90788f5d7c4b29903c8b220f744a","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef151bcfa494bfe983669de2726734b534adb73","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ab11263e3c89aa7989afc5374ef7743e092fd0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc57232cae23c0df91b4a59d0f519141ce9b5b02"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:41:17.107060303+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-52944","score":0.00122,"percentile":0.01935,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}