{"cve":"CVE-2026-44116","nvd":{"published":"2026-05-06T20:16:35.637","modified":"2026-06-17T10:50:17.177","status":"Analyzed","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.22 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Zalo plugin's sendPhoto function that fails to validate outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard. Attackers can bypass SSRF protection by providing malicious photo URLs to the Zalo Bot API, enabling unauthorized access to internal resources.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N","score":6.9},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","score":8.6},"cwes":["CWE-918"],"references":["https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a65eb1b864b7630c1242a82de9e5799b80583c3f","https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-server-side-request-forgery-in-zalo-photo-url-validation"],"products":["openclaw:openclaw"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:33:55.586217763+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-44116","score":0.00291,"percentile":0.2173,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r","summary":"OpenClaw validates Zalo outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard","modified":"2026-05-12T17:11:27.173973Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"openclaw","purl":"pkg:npm/openclaw","ranges":["<2026.4.22"],"fixed":["2026.4.22"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}