{"cve":"CVE-2026-43402","nvd":{"published":"2026-05-08T15:16:51.670","modified":"2026-10-19T20:18:16.083","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free\n\nGuillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers\nduring KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable\nconversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head\nin struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes.\n\nstruct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With\nCONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to\n192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and\nstruct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78.\n\nWhen a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and\nmisses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory\nwhile the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A\nsubsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list\npointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's\nrcu.func pointer.\n\nInstead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup,\nconsolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro\nthat calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from\ndo_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that\nkthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path -\nmake_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit().\n\nReplace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the\npublic header. Export do_exit() since module code using the\nkthread_exit() macro now needs it directly.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-416"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28aaa9c39945b7925a1cc1d513c8f21ed38f5e4f","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4729c7b00a347fd37d0cbc265b85f2884c3e06b6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a591d7a5e48d30100943940a30a6ab41b15c672"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-21T03:43:09.190223697+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-43402","score":0.00557,"percentile":0.46188,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}