{"cve":"CVE-2026-31486","nvd":{"published":"2026-04-22T14:16:46.160","modified":"2026-10-19T19:17:56.650","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex\n\nThe regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(),\npmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage()\naccess PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by\nthe update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions.\n\nHowever, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes\na deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls\nregulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex\nalready held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator\ncallback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions,\nit will attempt to acquire the same mutex.\n\nRework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to\nsend notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are\nstored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker.\n\nInitialize the worker and its associated data during regulator\nregistration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using\ndevm_add_action_or_reset().\n\nWhile at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","score":7.1},"cwes":["CWE-667","CWE-362"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acf04e2863132f6d9222f71f3a76fb9782cbe061","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b26849cffaa7c43355b82e9bef3725e786973a1a"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-21T03:43:09.190223697+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-31486","score":0.00099,"percentile":0.00809,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}