{"cve":"CVE-2026-31467","nvd":{"published":"2026-04-22T14:16:42.977","modified":"2026-06-17T10:33:47.850","status":"Analyzed","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed\n\nThe bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)\nwill directly call into decompression rather than trigger another\nworkqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can\nthen call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.\n\nDue to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory\nswapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock\nin some scenarios.\n\nTrimmed down the call stack, as follows:\n\nf2fs_submit_read_io\n  submit_bio                      //bio_list is initialized.\n    mmc_blk_mq_recovery\n      z_erofs_endio\n        vm_map_ram\n          __pte_alloc_kernel\n            __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim\n              shrink_folio_list\n                __swap_writepage\n                  submit_bio_wait  //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!\n\nUse memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5},"cwes":["CWE-667"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/378949f46e897204384f3f5f91e42e93e3f87568","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c8ecdcfbfb0b0c6a82a4ebadc1ddea61609b902","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c23df30915f83e7257c8625b690a1cece94142a0","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6565ea662e17d45a577184b0011bd69de22dc2b","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9d8360cb66e3b599d89d2526e7da8b530ebf2ff"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:30:49.762551342+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-31467","score":0.00378,"percentile":0.3181,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}