{"cve":"CVE-2026-28363","nvd":{"published":"2026-02-27T04:16:03.227","modified":"2026-06-17T10:28:29.100","status":"Analyzed","description":"In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-184"],"references":["https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"],"products":["openclaw:openclaw"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:24:17.937441719+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-28363","score":0.00551,"percentile":0.46068,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78","summary":"OpenClaw's tools.exec.safeBins sort long-option abbreviation bypass can skip exec approval in allowlist mode","modified":"2026-03-13T10:56:23.202580Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"openclaw","purl":"pkg:npm/openclaw","ranges":["<2026.2.23"],"fixed":["2026.2.23"]}]},{"id":"GHSA-7977-c43c-xpwj","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-7977-c43c-xpwj","summary":"OpenClaw is vulnerable to validation bypass through GNU long-option abbreviations in allowlist mode","modified":"2026-03-16T03:02:42.826870Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"openclaw","purl":"pkg:npm/openclaw","ranges":["<2026.2.23"],"fixed":["2026.2.23"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}