{"cve":"CVE-2026-28224","nvd":{"published":"2026-04-17T19:16:35.983","modified":"2026-10-26T21:10:00.170","status":"Analyzed","description":"Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when the server receives an op_crypt_key_callback packet without prior authentication, the port_server_crypt_callback handler is not initialized, resulting in a null pointer dereference and server crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","score":8.2},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"references":["https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14","https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7","https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4","https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-xrcw-wpjx-pr95","https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-xrcw-wpjx-pr95"],"products":["firebirdsql:firebird"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-26T21:38:48.864438205+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-28224","score":0.00465,"percentile":0.39996,"date":"2026-10-26"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}