{"cve":"CVE-2026-27945","nvd":{"published":"2026-02-26T01:16:25.800","modified":"2026-06-17T10:27:57.220","status":"Analyzed","description":"ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Zitadel Action V2 (introduced as early preview in 2.59.0, beta in 3.0.0 and GA in 4.0.0) is a webhook based approach to allow developers act on API request to Zitadel and customize flows such the issue of a token. Zitadel's Action target URLs can point to local hosts, potentially allowing adversaries to gather internal network information and connect to internal services. When the URL points to a local host / IP address, an adversary might gather information about the internal network structure, the services exposed on internal hosts etc. This is sometimes called a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Zitadel Actions expect responses according to specific schemas, which reduces the threat vector. The patch in version 4.11.1 resolves the issue by checking the target URL against a denylist. By default localhost, resp. loopback IPs are denied. Note that this fix was only released on v4.x. Due to the stage (preview / beta) in which the functionality was in v2.x and v3.x, the changes that have been applied to it since then and the severity, respectively the actual thread vector, a backport to the corresponding versions was not feasible. Please check the workaround section for alternative solutions if an upgrade to v4.x is not possible. If an upgrade is not possible, prevent actions from using unintended endpoints by setting network policies or firewall rules in one's own infrastructure. Note that this is outside of the functionality provided by Zitadel.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":2.1},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":6.5},"cwes":["CWE-918"],"references":["https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.7","https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.11.0","https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-7777-fhq9-592v"],"products":["zitadel:zitadel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:24:17.937441719+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-27945","score":0.00257,"percentile":0.17379,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-7777-fhq9-592v","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-7777-fhq9-592v","summary":"ZITADEL has potential SSRF via Actions","modified":"2026-04-16T02:14:28.447936260Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2","ranges":[">=2.59.0 <4.11.1"],"fixed":["4.11.1"]},{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2","ranges":["<1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053328-b2532e966621"],"fixed":["1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053328-b2532e966621"]}]},{"id":"GO-2026-4574","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2026-4574","summary":"ZITADEL has potential SSRF via Actions in github.com/zitadel/zitadel","modified":"2026-04-16T02:14:32.219608255Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/zitadel/zitadel","ranges":["<1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053328-b2532e966621"],"fixed":["1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053328-b2532e966621"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}