{"cve":"CVE-2026-23406","nvd":{"published":"2026-04-01T09:16:16.327","modified":"2026-06-17T10:21:31.200","status":"Analyzed","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\napparmor: fix side-effect bug in match_char() macro usage\n\nThe match_char() macro evaluates its character parameter multiple\ntimes when traversing differential encoding chains. When invoked\nwith *str++, the string pointer advances on each iteration of the\ninner do-while loop, causing the DFA to check different characters\nat each iteration and therefore skip input characters.\nThis results in out-of-bounds reads when the pointer advances past\nthe input buffer boundary.\n\n[   94.984676] ==================================================================\n[   94.985301] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760\n[   94.985655] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888100342000 by task file/976\n\n[   94.986319] CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 976 Comm: file Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260127 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\n[   94.986322] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   94.986329] Call Trace:\n[   94.986341]  <TASK>\n[   94.986347]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5e/0x80\n[   94.986374]  print_report+0xc8/0x270\n[   94.986384]  ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760\n[   94.986388]  kasan_report+0x118/0x150\n[   94.986401]  ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760\n[   94.986405]  aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760\n[   94.986408]  __aa_path_perm+0x131/0x400\n[   94.986418]  aa_path_perm+0x219/0x2f0\n[   94.986424]  apparmor_file_open+0x345/0x570\n[   94.986431]  security_file_open+0x5c/0x140\n[   94.986442]  do_dentry_open+0x2f6/0x1120\n[   94.986450]  vfs_open+0x38/0x2b0\n[   94.986453]  ? may_open+0x1e2/0x2b0\n[   94.986466]  path_openat+0x231b/0x2b30\n[   94.986469]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130\n[   94.986477]  do_file_open+0x19d/0x360\n[   94.986487]  do_sys_openat2+0x98/0x100\n[   94.986491]  __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130\n[   94.986499]  do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x660\n[   94.986515]  ? count_memcg_events+0x15f/0x3c0\n[   94.986526]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   94.986540]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1639/0x1ef0\n[   94.986551]  ? vma_start_read+0xf0/0x320\n[   94.986558]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   94.986561]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   94.986563]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x50/0xe0\n[   94.986572]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   94.986574]  ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x9/0xb0\n[   94.986587]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   94.986588]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3c/0x590\n[   94.986595]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   94.986597] RIP: 0033:0x7fda4a79c3ea\n\nFix by extracting the character value before invoking match_char,\nensuring single evaluation per outer loop.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8},"cwes":["CWE-125"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0510d1ba0976f97f521feb2b75b0572ea5df3ceb","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fc94f16098213d01e56c97feed9b3ecf0147a37","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383b7270faf42564f133134c2fc3c24bbae52615","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a184f7cbdeaad17e16dedf3c17d0cd622edfed8","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8756b68edae37ff546c02091989a4ceab3f20abd"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:28:18.033120106+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-23406","score":0.00184,"percentile":0.08034,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}