{"cve":"CVE-2026-23265","nvd":{"published":"2026-03-18T18:16:25.233","modified":"2026-06-17T10:21:12.907","status":"Analyzed","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_io\n\n-----------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:358!\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987\n blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149\n blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline]\n blk_done_softirq+0x107/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229\n handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579\n __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050\n </IRQ>\n\nIn f2fs_write_end_io(), it detects there is inconsistency in between\nnode page index (nid) and footer.nid of node page.\n\nIf footer of node page is corrupted in fuzzed image, then we load corrupted\nnode page w/ async method, e.g. f2fs_ra_node_pages() or f2fs_ra_node_page(),\nin where we won't do sanity check on node footer, once node page becomes\ndirty, we will encounter this bug after node page writeback.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50ac3ecd8e05b6bcc350c71a4307d40c030ec7e4","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/855c54f1803e3ebc613677b4f389c7f92656a1fc","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c386753db52b3a80afa6612bfdcb925aa5ca260f"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:26:19.218427112+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-23265","score":0.00117,"percentile":0.01639,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}