{"cve":"CVE-2026-108741","nvd":{"published":"2026-10-11T13:17:18.673","modified":"2026-10-16T19:18:44.867","status":"Deferred","description":"Shepherd (shepherd-ai) through 0.3.1 contains a server-side request forgery guard bypass in the citation-checker extra because the public_url guard validates a resolved address but fetch re-resolves the hostname at connect time. Attackers who plant a crafted reference URL in a checked document and control its DNS can rebind it to internal addresses, sending GET requests to internal HTTP(S) services and capturing responses in evidence files.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":2.3},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","score":3.1},"cwes":["CWE-367"],"references":["https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd","https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/fetch.py#L34-L55","https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/network.py#L9-L17","https://hackmd.io/@haind03/shepherd-citation-checker-dns-rebinding-ssrf","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shepherd-through-0.3.1-ssrf-via-dns-rebinding-in-citation-checker"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:58:52.678897993+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2026-108741","score":0.00182,"percentile":0.07692,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}