{"cve":"CVE-2025-9290","nvd":{"published":"2026-01-23T00:15:52.093","modified":"2026-10-07T00:17:19.853","status":"Analyzed","description":"An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":6.0},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","score":5.9},"cwes":["CWE-760"],"references":["https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/download/","https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/document/114950/","https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/download/"],"products":["tp-link:beam_bridge_5_ur_firmware","tp-link:dr3220v-4g_firmware","tp-link:dr3650v-4g_firmware","tp-link:dr3650v_firmware","tp-link:eap100-bridge_kit_firmware","tp-link:eap211_bridge_kit_firmware","tp-link:eap215_bridge_kit_firmware","tp-link:eap230-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap235-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap603-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:eap603gp-desktop_firmware","tp-link:eap610-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:eap610_firmware","tp-link:eap610gp-desktop_firmware","tp-link:eap615-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap615gp-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap620_hd_firmware","tp-link:eap623-outdoor_hd_firmware","tp-link:eap625-outdoor_hd_firmware","tp-link:eap625gp-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap650-desktop_firmware","tp-link:eap650-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:eap650gp-desktop_firmware","tp-link:eap653_firmware","tp-link:eap653_ur_firmware","tp-link:eap655-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap660_hd_firmware","tp-link:eap720_firmware","tp-link:eap723_firmware","tp-link:eap725-wall_firmware","tp-link:eap770_firmware","tp-link:eap772-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:eap772_firmware","tp-link:eap773_firmware","tp-link:eap783_firmware","tp-link:eap787_firmware","tp-link:er605_firmware","tp-link:er605w_firmware","tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware","tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware","tp-link:er706w_firmware","tp-link:er706wp-4g_firmware","tp-link:er707-m2_firmware","tp-link:er7206_firmware","tp-link:er7212pc_firmware","tp-link:er7406_firmware","tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware","tp-link:er8411_firmware","tp-link:fr365_firmware"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:21:16.563232421+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-9290","score":0.00222,"percentile":0.12669,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}