{"cve":"CVE-2025-70955","nvd":{"published":"2026-02-13T22:16:10.170","modified":"2026-06-17T10:03:28.537","status":"Deferred","description":"A Stack Overflow vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2024.10. The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of vmstate and continuation jump instructions, which allow for continuous dynamic tail calls. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a smart contract with deeply nested jump logic. Even within permissible gas limits, this nested execution exhausts the host process's stack space, causing the validator node to crash. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the TON blockchain network.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":7.5},"cwes":["CWE-674"],"references":["https://gist.github.com/Lucian-code233/25b0a13be569db9160340d9ecd2fdf0d","https://github.com/ton-blockchain/ton/commit/b5734d2e30b9c93cfdacb4ea37c9ebdf11ca5d49#diff-17eca9db515992a081522236bf9bad767fac171044f7c00c20bf740f4206b3de","https://github.com/ton-blockchain/ton/releases/tag/v2024.10#:~:text=krigga%20%28emulator%29%2C-%2CArayz%2C-%40%20TonBit%20%28LS%20security","https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wy2ea6udkNZzIsp1K2LEOQ"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:23:35.260773158+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-70955","score":0.0068,"percentile":0.52407,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}