{"cve":"CVE-2025-69985","nvd":{"published":"2026-02-24T16:24:07.120","modified":"2026-06-17T10:00:56.843","status":"Analyzed","description":"FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP \"Referer\" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-288"],"references":["https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40","https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js"],"products":["frangoteam:fuxa"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:24:17.937441719+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-69985","score":0.05972,"percentile":0.93298,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-4r4r-4jp4-wwf9","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-4r4r-4jp4-wwf9","summary":"FUXA has JWT Authentication Bypass via HTTP Referer header spoofing","modified":"2026-02-26T16:11:20.016891Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"@frangoteam/fuxa","purl":"pkg:npm/%40frangoteam/fuxa","ranges":["<=1.2.8"],"fixed":[]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}