{"cve":"CVE-2025-68278","nvd":{"published":"2025-12-18T16:15:57.347","modified":"2026-10-06T22:10:00.247","status":"Analyzed","description":"Tina is a headless content management system. In tinacms prior to version 3.1.1, tinacms uses the gray-matter package in an insecure way allowing attackers that can control the content of the processed markdown files, e.g., blog posts, to execute arbitrary code. tinacms version 3.1.1, @tinacms/cli version 2.0.4, and @tinacms/graphql version 2.0.3 contain a fix for the issue.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","score":7.3},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-94"],"references":["https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/fa7c27abef968e3f3a3e7d564f282bc566087569","https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628"],"products":["ssw:tinacms","ssw:tinacms\\/cli","ssw:tinacms\\/graphql"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:17:07.138532058+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-68278","score":0.00479,"percentile":0.41082,"date":"2026-10-26"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","summary":"tinacms is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution","modified":"2025-12-18T21:26:19.876044Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"tinacms","purl":"pkg:npm/tinacms","ranges":["<3.1.1"],"fixed":["3.1.1"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"@tinacms/cli","purl":"pkg:npm/%40tinacms/cli","ranges":["<2.0.4"],"fixed":["2.0.4"]},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"@tinacms/graphql","purl":"pkg:npm/%40tinacms/graphql","ranges":["<2.0.3"],"fixed":["2.0.3"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}