{"cve":"CVE-2025-59250","nvd":{"published":"2025-10-14T17:16:07.240","modified":"2026-06-17T09:45:48.780","status":"Analyzed","description":"Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":8.1},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"references":["https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59250"],"products":["microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:12:35.277909958+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-59250","score":0.00735,"percentile":0.54452,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w","summary":"JDBC Driver for SQL Server has improper input validation issue","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:30.361235849Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=8.3.0.jre11-preview <10.2.4.jre11"],"fixed":["10.2.4.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=11.2.0.jre11 <11.2.4.jre11"],"fixed":["11.2.4.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=12.2.0.jre11 <12.2.1.jre11"],"fixed":["12.2.1.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=12.6.0.jre11 <12.6.5.jre11"],"fixed":["12.6.5.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=12.8.0.jre11 <12.8.2.jre11"],"fixed":["12.8.2.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=12.10.0.jre11 <12.10.2.jre11"],"fixed":["12.10.2.jre11"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","ranges":[">=13.2.0.jre11 <13.2.1.jre11"],"fixed":["13.2.1.jre11"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}