{"cve":"CVE-2025-54424","nvd":{"published":"2025-08-01T23:15:24.947","modified":"2026-06-17T09:40:04.807","status":"Analyzed","description":"1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":9.8},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"references":["https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261","https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6","https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j","https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"],"products":["fit2cloud:1panel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:05:46.678065081+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-54424","score":0.01015,"percentile":0.63279,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j","summary":"1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:26.848435740Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","ranges":[">=1.0.0 <2.0.6"],"fixed":["2.0.6"]},{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","ranges":["<0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15"],"fixed":["0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15"]}]},{"id":"GO-2025-3834","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2025-3834","summary":"1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","modified":"2025-08-11T18:14:56.637126Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","ranges":["all versions"],"fixed":[]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}