{"cve":"CVE-2025-54100","nvd":{"published":"2025-12-09T18:15:53.797","modified":"2026-10-07T11:10:00.153","status":"Modified","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"references":["https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54100","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-54100-detect-powershell-vulnerability","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-54100-mitigate-powershell-vulnerability"],"products":["microsoft:windows_10_1607","microsoft:windows_10_1809","microsoft:windows_10_21h2","microsoft:windows_10_22h2","microsoft:windows_11_23h2","microsoft:windows_11_24h2","microsoft:windows_11_25h2","microsoft:windows_server_2008","microsoft:windows_server_2012","microsoft:windows_server_2016","microsoft:windows_server_2019","microsoft:windows_server_2022","microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2","microsoft:windows_server_2025"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:16:40.427100871+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-54100","score":0.02234,"percentile":0.8266,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}