{"cve":"CVE-2025-53051","nvd":{"published":"2025-10-21T20:20:43.133","modified":"2026-10-08T11:10:00.250","status":"Analyzed","description":"Vulnerability in the RDBMS Functional Index component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 23.4-23.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having SYSDBA privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS Functional Index.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of RDBMS Functional Index accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","score":2.7},"cwes":["CWE-125"],"references":["https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"],"products":["oracle:database_server"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:12:35.277909958+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-53051","score":0.00339,"percentile":0.27065,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}