{"cve":"CVE-2025-52954","nvd":{"published":"2025-07-11T15:15:26.270","modified":"2026-06-17T09:37:19.870","status":"Analyzed","description":"A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.\n\nAny low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system. \n\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved: \n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, \n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, \n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, \n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, \n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO\n  *  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","score":8.5},"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.8},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"references":["https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060"],"products":["juniper:junos_os_evolved"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:04:28.436527499+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-52954","score":0.00171,"percentile":0.06485,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}