{"cve":"CVE-2025-48710","nvd":{"published":"2025-06-04T06:15:21.390","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:13.107","status":"Deferred","description":"kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro's controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N","score":4.1},"cwes":["CWE-441"],"references":["https://github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2","https://orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro/"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:02:23.998251710+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-48710","score":0.00402,"percentile":0.34475,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh","summary":"kro Confused Deputy vulnerability","modified":"2025-06-09T18:44:24.868498Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/kro-run/kro","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/kro-run/kro","ranges":[">=0.1.0 <0.2.1"],"fixed":["0.2.1"]}]},{"id":"GO-2025-3741","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2025-3741","summary":"kro Confused Deputy vulnerability in github.com/kro-run/kro","modified":"2026-03-03T04:56:40.313557Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/kro-run/kro","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/kro-run/kro","ranges":["<0.2.1"],"fixed":["0.2.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}