{"cve":"CVE-2025-45691","nvd":{"published":"2026-03-05T19:16:00.027","modified":"2026-07-15T02:17:26.457","status":"Modified","description":"An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","score":7.5},"cwes":["CWE-22","CWE-918"],"references":["https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability","https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202","https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559","https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691"],"products":["vibrantlabsai:ragas"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:25:53.701907451+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-45691","score":0.00606,"percentile":0.4901,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-v2xr-wvrv-p969","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-v2xr-wvrv-p969","summary":"RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability","modified":"2026-07-13T16:43:18.856350538Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"ragas","purl":"pkg:pypi/ragas","ranges":[">=0.2.3 <0.3.0-rc1"],"fixed":["0.3.0-rc1"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-3047","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2026-3047","summary":"RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability","modified":"2026-07-13T16:32:43.986836919Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"ragas","purl":"pkg:pypi/ragas","ranges":[">=0.2.3 <0.3.0-rc1"],"fixed":["0.3.0-rc1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}