{"cve":"CVE-2025-41765","nvd":{"published":"2026-03-09T09:16:00.987","modified":"2026-06-17T09:23:07.987","status":"Analyzed","description":"Due to insufficient authorization enforcement, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit the wwwupload.cgi endpoint to upload and apply arbitrary data. This includes, but is not limited to, contact images, HTTPS certificates, system backups for restoration, server peer configurations, and BACnet/SC server certificates and keys.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","score":9.1},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"references":["https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"],"products":["mbs-solutions:universal_bacnet_router_firmware"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:25:53.701907451+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-41765","score":0.0027,"percentile":0.19183,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}