{"cve":"CVE-2025-41243","nvd":{"published":"2025-09-16T15:15:44.330","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00.120","status":"Deferred","description":"Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n  *  Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n  *  The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n  *  The actuator endpoints are unsecured.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":10.0},"cwes":["CWE-94","CWE-917"],"references":["https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:10:08.713834912+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-41243","score":0.03548,"percentile":0.89221,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-q2cj-h8fw-q4cc","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-q2cj-h8fw-q4cc","summary":"Spring Expression language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux","modified":"2025-09-16T20:42:27.178022Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","ranges":[">=3.1.0 <=3.1.10"],"fixed":[]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","ranges":[">=4.0.0 <=4.1.10"],"fixed":[]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","ranges":[">=4.2.0 <4.2.5"],"fixed":["4.2.5"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","name":"org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-server-webflux","ranges":[">=4.3.0 <4.3.1"],"fixed":["4.3.1"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}