{"cve":"CVE-2025-40605","nvd":{"published":"2025-11-20T15:17:28.917","modified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00.110","status":"Analyzed","description":"A Path Traversal vulnerability has been identified in the Email Security appliance allows an attacker to manipulate file system paths by injecting crafted directory-traversal sequences (such as ../) and may access files and directories outside the intended restricted path.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","score":5.3},"cwes":["CWE-23"],"references":["https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0018"],"products":["sonicwall:email_security_appliance_5000_firmware","sonicwall:email_security_appliance_5050_firmware","sonicwall:email_security_appliance_7000_firmware","sonicwall:email_security_appliance_7050_firmware","sonicwall:email_security_appliance_9000_firmware"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:16:02.354564667+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-40605","score":0.00358,"percentile":0.29302,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}