{"cve":"CVE-2025-39754","nvd":{"published":"2025-09-11T17:15:39.200","modified":"2026-10-21T13:18:13.797","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration\n\nsmaps_hugetlb_range() handles the pte without holdling ptl, and may be\nconcurrenct with migration, leaing to BUG_ON in pfn_swap_entry_to_page(). \nThe race is as follows.\n\nsmaps_hugetlb_range              migrate_pages\n  huge_ptep_get\n                                   remove_migration_ptes\n\t\t\t\t   folio_unlock\n  pfn_swap_entry_folio\n    BUG_ON\n\nTo fix it, hold ptl lock in smaps_hugetlb_range().","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":4.7},"cwes":["CWE-362"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fc018f48871123ad5dbd7b03c956580232ed76","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a1f3663974162b8f1e098196f557cfc1d160138","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45d19b4b6c2d422771c29b83462d84afcbb33f01","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b625883ccbcc2b57808db51d1375b1d7b9bcb3e5","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f76089018b34dbe0c2e9b67c5b7d8860668748bb"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-22T16:41:11.231219466+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-39754","score":0.00139,"percentile":0.03264,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}