{"cve":"CVE-2025-38440","nvd":{"published":"2025-07-25T16:15:29.390","modified":"2026-10-15T22:18:41.243","status":"Modified","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()\n\nThere's a race between disabling DIM and NAPI callbacks using the dim\npointer on the RQ or SQ.\n\nIf NAPI checks the DIM state bit and sees it still set, it assumes\n`rq->dim` or `sq->dim` is valid. But if DIM gets disabled right after\nthat check, the pointer might already be set to NULL, leading to a NULL\npointer dereference in net_dim().\n\nFix this by calling `synchronize_net()` before freeing the DIM context.\nThis ensures all in-progress NAPI callbacks are finished before the\npointer is cleared.\n\nKernel log:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n...\nRIP: 0010:net_dim+0x23/0x190\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die+0x20/0x60\n ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0\n ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xa0\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\n ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? net_dim+0x23/0x190\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0x41/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\n mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x92/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2cd/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0xe5/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\n busy_poll_stop+0xa2/0x200\n ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1d9/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\n ? mlx5e_trigger_irq+0x130/0x130 [mlx5_core]\n __napi_busy_loop+0x345/0x3b0\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\n ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\n ? pcpu_free_area+0x1e4/0x2e0\n napi_busy_loop+0x11/0x20\n xsk_recvmsg+0x10c/0x130\n sock_recvmsg+0x44/0x70\n __sys_recvfrom+0xbc/0x130\n ? __schedule+0x398/0x890\n __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n...\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n...\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":4.7},"cwes":["CWE-362"],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:05:46.678065081+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-38440","score":0.00133,"percentile":0.02842,"date":"2026-10-25"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}