{"cve":"CVE-2025-32433","nvd":{"published":"2025-04-16T22:15:14.373","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:59.137","status":"Analyzed","description":"Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":10.0},"cwes":["CWE-306"],"references":["https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12","https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892f","https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891","https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/16/2"],"products":["cisco:cloud_native_broadband_network_gateway","cisco:confd_basic","cisco:enterprise_nfv_infrastructure_software","cisco:inode_manager","cisco:ncs_2000_shelf_virtualization_orchestrator_firmware","cisco:network_services_orchestrator","cisco:optical_site_manager","cisco:rv160_firmware","cisco:rv160w_firmware","cisco:rv260_firmware","cisco:rv260p_firmware","cisco:rv260w_firmware","cisco:rv340_firmware","cisco:rv340w_firmware","cisco:rv345_firmware","cisco:rv345p_firmware","cisco:smart_phy","cisco:staros","cisco:ultra_cloud_core","cisco:ultra_packet_core","cisco:ultra_services_platform","debian:debian_linux","erlang:erlang\\/otp"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:01:11.054312287+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-32433","score":0.98924,"percentile":0.99928,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":{"cve":"CVE-2025-32433","date_added":"2025-06-09","due_date":"2025-06-30","vendor":"Erlang","product":"Erlang/OTP","known_ransomware":false},"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}