{"cve":"CVE-2025-32056","nvd":{"published":"2026-01-22T16:16:06.720","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:22.957","status":"Deferred","description":"The anti-theft protection mechanism can be bypassed by attackers due to weak response generation algorithms for the head unit. It is possible to reveal all 32 corresponding responses by sniffing CAN traffic or by pre-calculating the values, which allow to bypass the protection.\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":4.0},"cwes":["CWE-1241"],"references":["http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf","https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch","https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:21:16.563232421+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-32056","score":0.00275,"percentile":0.19971,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}