{"cve":"CVE-2025-28028","nvd":{"published":"2025-04-23T17:16:53.620","modified":"2026-06-17T09:04:29.207","status":"Analyzed","description":"TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi through the v5 parameter.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","score":7.3},"cwes":["CWE-120"],"references":["https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/BufferOverflow4-1948e5e2b1a280b9809af4db6f9e65d1","https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-2025-28028-BufferOverflow4-1948e5e2b1a280b9809af4db6f9e65d1"],"products":["totolink:a3000ru_firmware","totolink:a3100r_firmware","totolink:a830r_firmware","totolink:a950rg_firmware"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:01:11.054312287+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-28028","score":0.004,"percentile":0.34279,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}