{"cve":"CVE-2025-27408","nvd":{"published":"2025-02-28T18:15:28.983","modified":"2026-06-17T09:03:31.890","status":"Deferred","description":"Manifest offers users a one-file micro back end. Prior to version 4.9.2, Manifest employs a weak password hashing implementation that uses SHA3 without a salt. This exposes user passwords to a higher risk of being cracked if an attacker gains access to the database. Without the use of a salt, identical passwords across multiple users will result in the same hash, making it easier for attackers to identify and exploit patterns, thereby accelerating the cracking process. Version 4.9.2 fixes the issue.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","score":4.8},"cwes":["CWE-759"],"references":["https://github.com/mnfst/manifest/commit/3ed6f1324e96ad469ad929d470dcd0cc386c6c69","https://github.com/mnfst/manifest/security/advisories/GHSA-h8h6-7752-g28c"],"products":[],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:59:48.811064707+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-27408","score":0.00158,"percentile":0.0491,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-h8h6-7752-g28c","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-h8h6-7752-g28c","summary":"Manifest Uses a One-Way Hash without a Salt","modified":"2025-03-04T22:23:26Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"manifest","purl":"pkg:npm/manifest","ranges":["<4.9.2"],"fixed":["4.9.2"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}