{"cve":"CVE-2025-24357","nvd":{"published":"2025-01-27T18:15:41.523","modified":"2026-06-17T08:58:39.307","status":"Analyzed","description":"vLLM is a library for LLM inference and serving. vllm/model_executor/weight_utils.py implements hf_model_weights_iterator to load the model checkpoint, which is downloaded from huggingface. It uses the torch.load function and the weights_only parameter defaults to False. When torch.load loads malicious pickle data, it will execute arbitrary code during unpickling. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.7.0.","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":8.8},"cwes":["CWE-502"],"references":["https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d3d6bb13fb62da3234addf6574922a4ec0513d04","https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12366","https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54","https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html"],"products":["vllm:vllm"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T21:58:41.599736885+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-24357","score":0.00868,"percentile":0.58757,"date":"2026-11-01"},"kev":null,"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54","summary":"vllm: Malicious model to RCE by torch.load in hf_model_weights_iterator","modified":"2026-08-07T08:12:18.227233992Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"vllm","purl":"pkg:pypi/vllm","ranges":["<0.7.0"],"fixed":["0.7.0"]}]},{"id":"PYSEC-2025-58","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/PYSEC-2025-58","summary":"","modified":"2025-06-27T21:56:54.188774Z","packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","name":"vllm","purl":"pkg:pypi/vllm","ranges":["<0.7.0"],"fixed":["0.7.0"]}]}],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}