{"cve":"CVE-2025-23130","nvd":{"published":"2025-04-16T15:16:07.457","modified":"2026-06-17T08:52:11.847","status":"Analyzed","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746!\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0\nRIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210\n f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline]\n f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238\n f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830\n f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940\n vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327\n do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nConcurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in\npanic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to\ninclude f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free\nspace for following allocation.\n\nIn addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling:\n- call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in\nget_new_segment().\n- call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in\nnew_curseg()","cvss_v4":null,"cvss_v3":{"version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","score":5.5},"cwes":[],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dda0930fb79b847b4bfceb737577d0f6bc24d7d","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48ea8b200414ac69ea96f4c231f5c7ef1fbeffef","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9392862608d081a8346a3b841f862d732fce954b"],"products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"source":"nvd","synced_at":"2026-10-19T22:01:11.054312287+00:00"},"epss":{"cve":"CVE-2025-23130","score":0.00186,"percentile":0.08192,"date":"2026-10-31"},"kev":null,"osv":[],"attribution":["This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","EPSS scores: FIRST Exploit Prediction Scoring System, https://www.first.org/epss","Known exploited vulnerabilities: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","Package advisories: OSV (https://osv.dev), from the GitHub Advisory Database, PyPA, Go, RustSec and other ecosystem databases, under CC-BY 4.0 or CC0","CVE records: the CVE Program's CVE List (https://www.cve.org), under its terms of use (https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse). CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation; this product is not affiliated with the CVE Program."]}